Quck answer
Old cats yowl more frequently due to a variety of reasons such as hearing loss, cognitive decline, and physical discomfort. Yowling can be a way for cats to express pain, hunger, or anxiety. Older cats may also yowl due to changes in their environment or routine, such as a new pet or caregiver. It is important to address the underlying cause of excessive yowling through regular vet check-ups, providing a comfortable and familiar environment, and addressing any physical or emotional discomfort.
Pets
As cats age, they tend to yowl more frequently, especially during the night. But what does this behavior mean? Akimasa Harada/Getty Images
Nothing is more startling than being awoken by an eerie yowl in the middle of the night. Your groggy mind races through possible explanations: Ghost? Banshee? Maniacal screams of an ax murderer?
But then you slowly realize that it’s just your elderly feline meandering through the house, yowling and howling. Why do old cats yowl? Why do they do it at night? Is there anything that can be done about it? Read on for answers.
Typically, cats begin exhibiting this behavior after reaching 8 years of age. This noise is different from the usual sounds they make, such as purring, meowing incessantly for food, or chirping. The yowl appears to be aimless, with no intention of communicating with their human companions, much like the cat’s random wanderings.
Visit the Veterinarian
First and foremost, take your cat to the vet for a check-up. Hyperthyroidism and high blood pressure are typical conditions that plague older cats, but both can be treated with medication. The pain and discomfort associated with these ailments can keep your cat awake and cause them to yowl all night long.
As cats grow older, they encounter many of the same issues that humans do, such as hearing or vision loss. Unfortunately, cats are terrible at using glasses or hearing aids, which can make them irritable. Loss of sight or hearing can be disorienting, particularly in a dark house. These factors can contribute to an old cat’s anxiety, leading to yowling.
Has Her Routine Changed?
Speaking of disorientation, changes to an elderly cat’s environment can upset them, leaving them feeling out of sorts. Big changes like the introduction of a new pet or person can be overwhelming, but even minor changes like rearranging furniture can be distressing. Ensuring that the cat’s most significant possessions, such as their litter box, food and water bowls, and favorite bed or chair, remain in their usual spots can help alleviate stress.
Lastly, it may be cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), also known as feline cognitive dysfunction (FCD). It is a prevalent form of dementia that affects older cats, with around 50% of cats between the ages of 11 and 15 and 80% of cats aged 16 to 20 being affected, according to the ASPCA. You may notice that your cat forgets that they’ve already eaten or can’t recall where their litter box is. This can also disrupt their sleep patterns, causing them to wake up in the middle of the night and forget where you are.
Keep Her Comfortable
No matter what the cause of your senior cat’s yowling, remember not to punish her for it. Medication can help with certain conditions, and hormone therapy or anti-anxiety diffusers can also be effective. Before going to bed, ensure that all of your cat’s needs are met. Playing with them to tire them out, filling their food and water bowls, and providing a warm bed to regulate their temperature while they sleep can all assist in keeping them comfortable.
Loudness Levels of Cats
While the screech of older cats is definitely loud, it differs from the howling of younger ones, known as “caterwauling,” which is an enjoyable word to utter. It has been characterized as being both musical and dramatic. Similar to their senior counterparts, young cats may caterwaul when they are in distress. However, it may also indicate that they are in heat, safeguarding their place, feeling bored, or calling for your attention.
FAQ
1. Why do old cats yowl?
Older cats may yowl more than younger cats due to a variety of reasons. One of the most common reasons is cognitive dysfunction syndrome, which is similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Other reasons may include pain or discomfort, hearing loss, anxiety, or simply seeking attention.
2. Is yowling in old cats a sign of pain?
Yowling in old cats can be a sign of pain or discomfort. Cats may yowl if they are experiencing arthritis or other age-related health issues. If you notice your cat yowling frequently, it’s important to take them to the vet to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
3. Can anxiety cause an old cat to yowl?
Yes, anxiety can cause an old cat to yowl. Cats may become anxious due to changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home or changes in their daily routine. If you suspect your cat is yowling due to anxiety, speak to your vet about possible solutions, such as behavior modification or medication.
4. Why do old cats yowl at night?
Old cats may yowl at night due to confusion or disorientation. They may also yowl due to pain or discomfort, especially if they have arthritis or other age-related health issues. If your cat is yowling at night, try providing a comfortable sleeping area and consider leaving a nightlight on to help them navigate their surroundings.
5. How can I stop my old cat from yowling?
If your old cat is yowling frequently, it’s important to first rule out any underlying medical conditions by taking them to the vet. If there are no medical issues, try providing your cat with extra attention and playtime during the day to reduce their anxiety. You can also try using pheromone diffusers or calming supplements to help calm your cat.
6. Can yowling in old cats be a sign of dementia?
Yes, yowling in old cats can be a sign of cognitive dysfunction syndrome, which is similar to dementia in humans. Other signs of cognitive dysfunction may include disorientation, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, and increased anxiety or aggression.
7. Can medication help reduce yowling in old cats?
Yes, medication may be able to help reduce yowling in old cats. Your vet may prescribe medication to help reduce anxiety or pain in your cat, or to treat any underlying medical conditions that may be causing them to yowl.
8. Is it normal for an old cat to yowl?
Yowling in old cats is fairly common, especially if they have age-related health issues such as arthritis or cognitive dysfunction syndrome. However, if your cat is yowling excessively or if their behavior has changed suddenly, it’s important to take them to the vet to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
9. Can diet affect yowling in old cats?
Yes, diet can affect yowling in old cats. Feeding your cat a high-quality, balanced diet can help reduce inflammation and improve their overall health, which may help reduce yowling. Additionally, feeding your cat smaller meals throughout the day may help reduce their anxiety and prevent excessive yowling.
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