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Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies are both sled dogs with similar physical characteristics, but there are some key differences between the two breeds. Malamutes are larger and heavier, with a thicker coat and more substantial build, while Huskies are lighter and more agile. Malamutes have a more independent personality and can be stubborn, while Huskies are more social and trainable. Malamutes were originally bred for heavy hauling and can handle heavier loads, while Huskies were bred for speed and endurance. In summary, Malamutes are bigger, more independent, and better for heavy work, while Huskies are smaller, more trainable, and faster.
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The Alaskan Malamute (left) and the Siberian Husky (right) are often mistaken for each other. Malamute: @Hans Surfer-Getty Images. Siberian Husky: Claire Baxter//studiofetch.com-Getty Images/HowStuffWorks
In the popular TV series “Game of Thrones,” the Stark children are accompanied by direwolves, which are a fictional wolf-dog hybrid. Although these dogs are not real, their resemblance to Siberian Huskies has caused a surge in demand for the breed. Unfortunately, this has led to an increase in abandoned Huskies, as they require a lot of training and exercise.
Despite this, the Siberian Husky is becoming an increasingly popular breed, ranking as the 12th most popular breed in the US according to the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Alaskan Husky vs. Siberian Husky
Some dog lovers believe that the Alaskan Husky, not the Siberian Husky, is the breed that resembles the fictional direwolves the most. Unlike the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Husky is not a purebred breed, but a mix of different Northern dog breeds bred specifically to be working dogs.
“Quick to learn, dogs of the Working Group are intelligent, strong, watchful, and alert. Bred to assist man, they excel at jobs such as guarding property, pulling sleds and performing water rescues,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary of the AKC. “They make wonderful companions but because they are large, and naturally protective, prospective owners need to know how to properly train and socialize a dog.”
The Alaskan Husky is commonly used as a sled dog due to its tough feet and hardy fur coats that can withstand the cold. It is even more popular in the sled dog trade than the Siberian Husky, which is also considered a working dog. However, the AKC does not recognize the Alaskan Husky as an official breed because it does not meet the organization’s requirements.
This is “Tony,” an Alaskan Husky sled dog that participated in the 2009 Iditarod race in Alaska. Alaskan Huskies, although not a recognized breed, are often used as working sled dogs.
Andy Cross/Getty Images
“To become an AKC recognized breed, there must be a minimum number of dogs geographically distributed throughout the US, as well as an established breed club of responsible owners and breeders,” says DiNardo.
The Alaskan Husky can resemble the Siberian Husky in appearance, but it is usually taller and can have a wide range of appearances due to its mixed breed heritage.
The Siberian husky is more well-known in the U.S. compared to the Alaskan husky, as there are more rescue organizations and breed clubs dedicated to Siberian huskies. However, there are a few rescues and shelters that are open to both breeds. The Alaskan malamute is another dog that has a similar name and appearance to the Siberian husky. Unlike the Alaskan husky, the Alaskan malamute is an officially recognized breed by the American Kennel Club and is also part of the Working dog group. Alaskan malamutes and Siberian huskies have physical similarities and were both developed as working dogs for cold, snowy climates. They also have similar behavior, training needs, and communication skills. Proper training and exercise are necessary for both breeds to prevent boredom and bad habits. Alaskan malamutes need daily exercise due to their ability to carry heavy loads, while Siberian huskies require regular exercise that considers their desire to run. Alaskan malamutes are larger than Siberian huskies and have a pluming tail that curls over their back, while the husky’s tail does not curl to either side of their body. The Alaskan malamute’s working dog origins can be traced back to Inuit tribes in Alaska.
Siberian huskies were bred by the Chukchi people of Northeast Asia and Siberia as light-footed, compact and speedy sled dogs. On the other hand, Alaskan malamutes were bred as freighters. Due to their potentially aggressive behavior and a few high-profile attacks, both breeds are among the top 10 dogs blacklisted by insurance companies. Some states have even banned or restricted these breeds as “dangerous or vicious.” However, both malamutes and huskies are recommended for families as they get along well with children. If you’re interested in adopting, the AKC recommends checking the national breed club’s rescue first or finding a reputable breeder. One notable difference between the two breeds is their eye color, with Siberian huskies having baby blue eyes.
Frequently Asked Questions about Alaskan Malamutes
What sets Huskies and Malamutes apart?
One of the main differences between the two breeds is that Malamutes typically have longer fur than Huskies. Additionally, Malamutes are generally larger than Huskies.
How large do Alaskan Malamutes grow?
Male Malamutes usually stand at 25 inches tall at the shoulder, while females stand at 23 inches. Males weigh around 85 pounds, while females weigh around 75 pounds.
What is the price range for a Giant Alaskan Malamute?
The cost of an Alaskan Malamute can range from $1,000 to $6,000, depending on the breeder.
What distinguishes Alaskan Huskies from Siberian Huskies?
Siberian Huskies are larger than Alaskan Huskies and often have blue or blue/brown eyes, whereas Alaskan Huskies usually have brown eyes. Additionally, Siberian Huskies are purebred, while Alaskan Huskies are typically mixed breed.
Are Alaskan Malamutes known for their aggression?
Alaskan Malamutes are generally not considered aggressive dogs. Their level of aggression is more dependent on their breeding.
FAQ
1. What are the origins of Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies?
The Alaskan Malamute and the Husky are both sled dogs that originated in northern regions. The Malamute comes from Alaska and was bred by the Inuit people for transportation and hunting. The Husky comes from the Chukchi people in Siberia and was also used for transportation and hunting.
2. What is the difference in appearance between the two breeds?
The Alaskan Malamute is larger and heavier than the Husky, with a broad head and a thick, fluffy coat. The Husky is more slender and agile, with a smaller head and a sleek coat. Huskies also come in a wider range of colors than Malamutes.
3. How do their temperaments differ?
Both breeds are friendly, loyal, and intelligent, but the Alaskan Malamute is known to be more independent and stubborn. Huskies are more sociable and outgoing, and can be easier to train.
4. Which breed is better for families with children?
Both breeds are good with children, but the Husky is generally considered to be better suited for families. Huskies are more playful and outgoing, and can handle the energy and excitement of children better than Malamutes.
5. What kind of exercise do these breeds need?
Both breeds need a lot of exercise, but the Husky is more suited for long-distance running and hiking. Malamutes are better suited for short bursts of activity and pulling heavy loads.
6. Which breed is better for cold climates?
Both breeds are well-suited for cold climates, but the Malamute is better equipped to handle extreme cold temperatures. Their thick coats and heavy body mass make them better suited for harsh winter conditions.
7. Are there any health issues specific to these breeds?
Both breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that can cause joint pain and mobility issues. Malamutes may also be prone to hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder that can cause weight gain and lethargy.
8. Do these breeds get along with other pets?
Both breeds have a strong prey drive and may not get along with smaller pets, such as cats or rabbits. However, with proper socialization, they can coexist peacefully with other dogs.
9. Which breed is more vocal?
The Husky is known for its vocalizations, which can include howling, barking, and whining. Malamutes are generally quieter, but may also vocalize when they are excited or upset.
10. Which breed is easier to groom?
The Husky has a shorter, sleeker coat that requires less grooming than the Malamute’s thick, fluffy coat. However, both breeds shed heavily and require regular brushing and grooming to prevent matting and shedding.
11. What kind of training do these breeds need?
Both breeds are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. However, the Malamute may be more stubborn and require a more firm and consistent approach to training.
12. Which breed is more popular?
The Husky is generally more popular than the Malamute, due in part to their appearance in popular culture and media. However, both breeds have a dedicated following and are beloved by many dog enthusiasts.
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