Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys Engage in Allomaternal Nursing

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Golden snub-nosed monkeys, found in the mountain forests of central and southwest China, have a unique social structure where multiple females care for each other’s offspring. Observations have shown that mothers often hand over their young to other females for nursing, allowing them to rest or forage for food. This behavior not only helps the mothers, but also promotes social bonds and cooperation among the female group. Additionally, these monkeys have a special adaptation to their cold habitat – a thick layer of hair that covers their entire body, including their faces, which gives them their distinctive “snub-nosed” appearance.

Wild Animals

Golden snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) have been observed engaging in allomaternal nursing, where females nurse infants that are not their own. This behavior is rare in Old World monkeys like the snub-nosed, which are endangered. The study, led by Zuofu Xiang from Central South University of Forestry and Technology in China, found that 40 out of 46 infants nursed from “non-mothers” during the first three months of their lives. The behavior was reciprocal, with mothers nursing another female’s baby if that female had previously nursed their own. The researchers suggest that the extra nourishment from allonursing could help offspring develop more quickly to survive harsh winters, during which infant mortality can be high.

The photo depicts a female golden snub-nose monkey accompanied by two young monkeys. Zuofu Xiang took the picture. In other news, the Rhinopithecus strykeri, or Myanmar snub-nosed monkey, was found in 2010 in the woods of northern Myanmar. The monkey’s nose is short and upturned, which causes water to enter its nostrils and make it sneeze when it rains.

FAQ

1. What are Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys?

Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are primates that live in the mountain forests of central and southwest China. They are known for their unique appearance, with golden fur, a blue face, and a distinctive snub-nose.

2. How do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys share nursing of young?

Female Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys form close social bonds with each other and take turns nursing each other’s young. This behavior is called allomothering and helps to ensure the survival of the young monkeys.

3. Why do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys share nursing of young?

Sharing nursing duties allows female Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys to reduce the energy and time they spend on their own offspring, while still ensuring that all young in the group receive enough milk and care to survive.

4. When do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys start sharing nursing duties?

Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys start sharing nursing duties when the young are around 1-2 months old. This is also when the young start to venture away from their mothers and interact more with other adults in the group.

5. How long do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys nurse their young?

Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys nurse their young for around 6-8 months. After this, the young start to become more independent and rely less on their mothers and other females in the group for care and protection.

6. Do male Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys help with nursing?

Male Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys do not help with nursing or caring for young, as they are not biologically related to the young. However, they may still play a role in protecting the young from predators and other threats.

7. How do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys communicate?

Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys communicate using a variety of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. They also use scent marking to communicate with other members of their group.

8. What do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys eat?

Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are primarily herbivores and eat a variety of leaves, flowers, fruits, and bark. They may also eat insects and small animals on occasion.

9. Are Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered?

Yes, Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their population has declined due to habitat loss, hunting, and other threats.

10. What is being done to help Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys?

Conservation efforts are underway to help protect Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys and their habitat. This includes creating protected areas, educating local communities, and promoting sustainable tourism.

11. Can Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys be kept as pets?

No, it is illegal to keep Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys as pets. They are protected by law in China and other countries, and it is important to let them live in their natural habitat and contribute to the ecosystem as they were meant to.

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