Finches as Pets: Tiny Songbirds with Big Personalities

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Finches are small, colorful birds that are known for their beautiful songs. They make great pets because they are easy to care for and don’t require a lot of space. Finches are social animals and thrive in pairs or small groups. They also enjoy flying and playing, so it’s important to provide them with plenty of room to move around. Finches are herbivores and eat a diet of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. They are relatively low maintenance pets, but do require regular cleaning of their cage and fresh food and water daily. Overall, finches are delightful pets that bring joy with their cheerful songs and playful personalities.

Wild Animals

The Gouldian finch, also known as the rainbow finch, is native to Australia and is admired for its brightly colored plumage. Michel LUQUET/Getty Images

A flock of finches gathers near my front porch every morning, creating a charming and lively scene. As I watch them hop from branch to branch, I wonder: would these finches, or their domesticated counterparts, make good pets?

According to experts, the answer depends on the owner’s level of commitment.

“You should not buy a pet bird on impulse,” warns Laurie Hess, an exotic animal veterinarian based in New York. “Birds require a lot of care, preparation, and thought. It’s not just about the day you bring the bird home; it’s about the future preparations you have to make.”

Are Finches Low-Maintenance Pets?

Finches are small birds with large beaks and flat heads that resemble sparrows. The Fringillidae family has over 200 different species in a variety of colors and patterns, but only a few are popular as pets.


The zebra finch is the most commonly kept pet finch due to its availability and price. Andia/Getty Images

It is illegal in the United States to keep any wild bird, including finches, as pets. Domesticated finches, however, are easy to care for and make great pets. Some popular pet finch species include the zebra finch, owl finch, strawberry finch, saffron finch, and the Gouldian finch.

The zebra finch is particularly easy to care for and is a great choice for beginners. It is hardy and resilient, and requires minimal attention. Despite its minimal care requirements, the zebra finch makes a stunning addition to any home with its distinctive black-and-white striped chest plumage and bright orange beak.

Finches are social birds that thrive in pairs or small flocks. While they don’t enjoy being handled, they do benefit from socialization with other birds.

Are Finches Good Pets?

Finches are a great choice for pet owners who are committed to providing adequate care and attention. Although they don’t require much handling, they do require a suitable cage, a balanced diet, and companionship with other birds.

As Hess notes, “if you’re willing to put in the time and effort, finches can make wonderful pets.”


The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a type of finch that is commonly found in South America. VW Pics/Getty Images

Finches are friendly and sociable birds that love to chatter, but they do not seek human affection and do not form bonds with people. It is important to talk to them softly every day to help them adjust to their surroundings and caregivers, which will make feeding, caring and cleaning less stressful.

How to Care for a Finch?

Finches need relatively large areas to roam since they are unlikely to come out of their cages for handling. Although finches are among the smallest birds kept as pets, they require plenty of space to fly – both vertically and horizontally. Square or rectangular cages are best for finches because they like to snuggle in corners for shelter. Additionally, since finches tend to nibble on cage bars, it is best to use cages with non-toxic PVC coating. Once the cage is in place, avoid moving it frequently, as this can upset the finches.

Inside the cage, finches need a water bowl to bathe in and perches on each end of the cage. This allows them to have enough room to fly without the perches interfering in their fun. In the wild, finches eat vegetation, insects, seeds, and worms. However, one common mistake made with domesticated finches is feeding them seed only. Finches prefer a varied diet, including minced produce mixes of leafy greens, fruits (such as apples, pears, and peaches), vegetables (such as carrots, squash, and sweet potatoes), nutritionally balanced pellets, and an occasional protein such as cooked eggs.

With proper care, most finches can live from five to ten years, making them colorful and cheerful additions to families who are willing to take on the responsibility.

Now That’s Interesting

On hot days, finches need to drink up to 40 percent of their weight in water, making it challenging for them to survive in hot climates.

FAQ

1. What are finches?

Finches are small passerine birds that are known for their unique vocalizations. They are members of the family Fringillidae and are found all over the world. There are over 100 species of finches, each with its own distinct characteristics.

2. What do finches eat?

Finches mainly eat seeds, but they will also eat insects and fruit. In captivity, finches can be fed a diet of commercial birdseed, fresh fruits and vegetables, and live insects.

3. Are finches good pets?

Finches can make great pets for people who enjoy watching birds. They are social animals and should be kept in pairs or small groups. Finches are also relatively easy to care for and require a minimal amount of space.

4. Do finches need a special kind of cage?

Finches do not need a special kind of cage, but they do require a cage that is large enough for them to fly around in. The cage should also be equipped with perches, food and water dishes, and toys to keep the birds entertained.

5. How do you take care of finches?

Finches require a clean cage, fresh food and water, and regular exercise. They should also be given a variety of toys and perches to keep them mentally stimulated. Regular veterinary check-ups are also important to ensure that the birds remain healthy.

6. Can finches learn to talk?

No, finches cannot learn to talk like parrots or other birds. However, they are known for their distinct vocalizations and can be trained to sing certain tunes or mimic sounds.

7. Do finches need to be let out of their cage?

Finches do not need to be let out of their cage, but it is important to provide them with enough space to fly around in. It is also beneficial to let them out of their cage for short periods of time to stretch their wings and explore their surroundings.

8. How long do finches live?

Finches can live up to 10 years with proper care. However, their lifespan can be shortened by poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and exposure to toxins.

9. Do finches get along with other birds?

Finches are social birds and can get along well with other finches. However, they may not get along with other species of birds and should be housed separately.

10. Can finches be trained?

Finches can be trained to perform certain behaviors, such as coming to a person’s hand for food. However, they are not as trainable as other species of birds, such as parrots.

11. What should I do if my finch gets sick?

If your finch appears sick or exhibits unusual behavior, it is important to take them to a veterinarian who specializes in avian care. Signs of illness can include lethargy, loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, and changes in the bird’s droppings.

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