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Cat behavior problems can be solved by identifying the root cause of the behavior and addressing it appropriately. Some common behavior problems include aggression, litter box issues, scratching furniture, and excessive meowing. For aggression, it is important to rule out any medical issues and seek professional help if necessary. Litter box issues can be resolved by providing a clean and accessible litter box, while scratching furniture can be redirected by providing appropriate scratching posts. Excessive meowing can be addressed by ensuring the cat’s needs are met and providing enrichment activities. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to successfully solving cat behavior problems.
Pets
Managing Cats That Damage Furniture
В©2006 Publications International, Ltd. Providing your cat with toys can divert her attention from destroying your furniture.
Scratching is an innate behavior among all types of cats, from big cats like lions and cheetahs to domesticated ones like Siamese and alley cats. Scratching serves three purposes: marking territory, maintaining the cat’s claws, and stretching the muscles and ligaments in their feet.
Declawing, which involves removing the first joint of the cat’s toes, does not stop scratching behavior. It may lessen the damage a cat can cause but it is not a solution. The aim is to direct your cat’s scratching to the areas you prefer.
Provide a good scratching post, or even several. Keep in mind the three reasons for scratching and pick a post that caters to all those needs. The post should be tall enough for an adult cat to stretch comfortably. It should also be sturdy enough to withstand a 10- to 15-pound cat repeatedly pulling on it without tipping over.
Choose a post covered with a textured fabric that shows signs of scratching, like sisal cloth. Cats are drawn to textured surfaces for scratching, and the rough weave allows them to hook in and stretch. Seeing the effects of their scratching reinforces the territorial aspect of the behavior. These are the basic criteria for a suitable scratching post.
Place the post in a noticeable spot. If the scratching post is not visible at cat height (around six or seven inches off the ground) and from various angles in the room, your cat may disregard it and scratch on your furniture or carpet instead.
Remove temptation. Arrange your cat’s surroundings so that the scratching post is the most accessible and appealing option. If you plan to have cats for a long time, consider using washable area rugs and hardwood floors instead of deep-pile carpeting in every room. Avoid furniture upholstered with textured weaves and wicker as they are likely to sustain scratching damage.
If all else fails, separate the cat from the tempting items. Reserve a room for expensive draperies, furniture, and carpeting, and restrict your cat’s roaming to other areas.
Trim your cat’s nails regularly to minimize damage caused by scratching. If you are uncomfortable doing it yourself, have your vet or groomer do it for you.
В©2006 Publications International, Ltd. Trimming your cat’s nails can be an effective way to prevent her from scratching excessively.
To hide the damage caused by your cat’s scratching, you can block it from her view. This may involve placing stereo speakers on high shelves, covering damaged furniture with a sheet, or removing items from sight behind closed doors. It’s worth noting that scratching damage often occurs in inappropriate places because your cat has identified them as the best places to scratch. Once you have removed or covered the damaged items, place a suitable scratching post next to them or in their place.
You can use a spray bottle or squirt gun to correct occasional scratching in undesirable locations. Positive reinforcement techniques can also be effective in encouraging your cat to use the scratching post exclusively. For example, you can dangle toys from the top of the post and encourage your cat to climb or bat at them, or scratch the fabric of the post with your fingertips to encourage her to scratch there. If your cat is scratching in an inappropriate spot, you can physically move her and place her paws in the desired scratching position. Be sure to praise and pet your cat when she uses the scratching post correctly.
When to Seek Veterinary Advice
Scratching is usually a behavioral issue rather than a physical one. However, if you are concerned, your vet can help you determine the best course of action or refer you to a qualified behaviorist.
If you have a shy or skittish cat that hides under the bed whenever you enter the room, the next section will provide some useful tips on how to help your cat feel more comfortable and confident.
FAQ
1. What are some common cat behavior problems?
Common cat behavior problems include scratching furniture, aggression towards people or other animals, inappropriate elimination (not using the litter box), excessive meowing or vocalization, and destructive behavior like chewing or knocking things over.
2. How can I stop my cat from scratching furniture?
Provide your cat with scratching posts or pads, and encourage them to use them by rewarding them with treats or toys. You can also try using deterrents like double-sided tape or citrus-scented sprays on the furniture, or covering the furniture with a protective material like plastic or aluminum foil.
3. What causes a cat to be aggressive?
Cats can become aggressive due to fear, anxiety, territorial behavior, or medical issues. It’s important to identify the underlying cause and address it appropriately, whether that means providing your cat with more socialization, seeking medical attention, or consulting with a professional animal behaviorist.
4. How can I stop my cat from eliminating outside of the litter box?
Make sure the litter box is clean and easily accessible for your cat. Consider using a different type of litter or litter box, and try placing multiple litter boxes in different locations around your home. If your cat continues to eliminate outside of the litter box, it may be a sign of an underlying medical issue and you should consult with a veterinarian.
5. How can I prevent my cat from meowing excessively?
Try to identify the cause of the excessive meowing, whether it’s due to hunger, boredom, or seeking attention. Once you have identified the cause, you can address it by providing your cat with more playtime, toys, or interactive feeders. It’s also important to avoid reinforcing the meowing behavior by ignoring it or redirecting your cat’s attention.
6. How can I stop my cat from chewing or knocking things over?
Provide your cat with appropriate toys and playtime to redirect their energy and prevent destructive behavior. You can also try using deterrents like bitter-tasting sprays or placing valuable items out of reach. Providing your cat with plenty of mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or window perches, can also help prevent destructive behavior.
7. Is it possible to train a cat?
Yes, cats can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques like clicker training or treat rewards. Training can help prevent behavior problems and improve the bond between you and your cat. It’s important to be patient and consistent with training, and to avoid punishment or negative reinforcement.
8. When should I seek professional help for my cat’s behavior?
If your cat’s behavior problems are severe, or if you have tried multiple solutions without success, it may be time to consult with a professional animal behaviorist. They can help identify the underlying cause of the behavior and develop a personalized treatment plan.
9. What can I do to promote good cat behavior?
Provide your cat with plenty of mental and physical stimulation, including toys, playtime, and environmental enrichment like scratching posts and window perches. Consistently reward good behavior with treats or praise, and avoid reinforcing bad behavior. It’s also important to provide your cat with a safe, comfortable, and predictable environment.
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