Do Animals Comprehend Human Language?

Quck answer

Animals have the ability to understand human language to some extent, depending on the species and their level of intelligence. For example, dogs can learn to respond to commands and understand certain words, while chimpanzees have been taught to communicate using sign language. However, animals do not have the same level of linguistic ability as humans and are limited in their comprehension. Additionally, different species have different communication systems, making it difficult for humans to fully understand their language. Overall, while animals may understand some aspects of human language, they do not possess the same level of linguistic ability as humans.

Animal Facts

Have you ever wondered if your pets understand what you’re saying to them or if they’re simply pretending to? According to USA Today, 62% of pet owners claim that their pets comprehend their words. While it’s impossible to know exactly how much animals understand, studies have shown that some dogs, apes, and dolphins can comprehend spoken language.

One study conducted on a border collie named Rico showed that he knew the names of over 200 objects and could fetch them on command. Another study on another border collie named Chaser went even further. Chaser could distinguish the names of at least 1,022 objects and could infer the names of new items. Moreover, Chaser was able to comprehend verbs and objects used in different contexts. In a separate study, a Yorkshire terrier demonstrated his understanding of over 120 words.

However, what about other animals that don’t have close relationships with humans? Kanzi, a bonobo ape, demonstrated his understanding of over 3,000 English words through years of work with his trainer. The trainer would speak the words from a separate room to avoid giving any contextual clues, and Kanzi would listen through headphones and point to the symbol represented by the word on his special keyboard. In a 1984 study, two bottlenose dolphins proved that they could understand full sentences. Trainers used computer-generated sounds and hand signals to communicate with the dolphins, who could follow instructions ranging from two to five words in length.

As for the mighty housecat, studies indicate that cats can differentiate their owner’s voice from other voices calling their name. Although they may show signs of comprehension, they also indicate that they don’t care much and aren’t listening closely. This behavior is fitting for independent cats.

Additional Information

Related Readings

• How do animals convey messages?
• Is it possible for chimpanzees to grasp human language?
• What is the history of language development?
• Understanding Nonverbal Communication
• How many words can dogs comprehend?

Sources

• Hecht, Julie. “Do Dogs Understand Our Words?” Bark. November/December 2012. (15 October 2014) http://thebark.com/content/do-dogs-understand-our-words
• Herman, Louis M., Richards, Douglas G., and Wolz, James P. “Comprehension of Sentences by Bottlenosed Dolphins.” Cognition. March 1984. (15 October 2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010027784900039
• Raffaele, Paul. “Speaking Bonobo.” Smithsonian Magazine. November 2006. (15 October 2014). http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/speaking-bonobo-134931541/

• Saito, Atsuko and Shinozuka, Katzutaka. “Vocal Recognition of Owners by Domestic Cats (Felis Catus).” Animal Cognition. July 2013. (15 October 2014) http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10071-013-0620-4#

• Science Magazine. “Word Learning in a Domestic Dog: Evidence for Fast Mapping.” 11 June 2004. (15 October 2014). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5677/1682.full

• USA Today. “Poll: 67 Percent of Pet Owners Say They ‘Talk’.” 17 December 2008. (15 October 2014). http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2008-12-17-pets_N.htm

FAQ

1. Can animals really understand human language?

While animals are not capable of understanding human language in the same way that we do, some species are able to comprehend simple commands or words. Dogs, for example, are known for their ability to learn and respond to their owner’s commands. Some primates, such as chimpanzees, have also been trained to understand and use basic sign language.

2. How do animals communicate with each other?

Animals communicate with each other through a variety of methods, such as sounds, body language, and chemical signals. For example, birds use songs and calls to attract mates and warn of predators, while bees use dance to communicate the location of food to their hive-mates.

3. Can animals learn to communicate with humans?

While animals may not be able to learn human language in the same way that we do, some species can be trained to communicate with humans in other ways. For example, dolphins have been trained to use a series of whistles and gestures to communicate with their trainers.

4. How do scientists study animal communication?

Scientists study animal communication by observing and recording the sounds, movements, and behaviors of different species. They may also use specialized equipment, such as microphones or cameras, to capture and analyze animal signals.

5. Can animals use tools to communicate?

Some animals, such as chimpanzees and crows, have been observed using tools to communicate. For example, chimpanzees have been seen using sticks to indicate the location of food to other members of their group.

6. Do different animal species have their own unique forms of communication?

Yes, different animal species have their own unique forms of communication that are adapted to their specific needs and environments. For example, whales use low-frequency sounds to communicate over long distances in the ocean, while fireflies use flashes of light to attract mates.

7. Can animals understand human emotions?

While animals may not comprehend human emotions in the same way that we do, they are often able to sense and respond to our moods and behaviors. For example, dogs are known for their ability to pick up on their owner’s emotions and respond accordingly.

8. Can humans learn to understand animal communication?

While humans may not be able to fully understand animal communication, some researchers have made progress in deciphering certain animal signals. For example, scientists have identified different types of bird songs and the meanings behind certain calls.

9. How important is communication for animals?

Communication is essential for animals in order to navigate their environments, find food, and reproduce. Animals that are unable to communicate effectively may struggle to survive and reproduce, which can have serious consequences for their populations as a whole.