Canine Companions: Are Dogs Truly Our Best Friends?

Quck answer

Dogs are undoubtedly one of the most popular pets in the world and have been referred to as “man’s best friend” for years. They provide companionship, loyalty, and love to their owners. Studies have shown that dogs can improve mental health, reduce stress levels, and even lower blood pressure. However, whether or not a dog is truly a man’s best friend is subjective and varies from person to person. Some individuals may prefer the company of cats, birds, or even snakes. Ultimately, the bond between a pet and their owner is unique and cannot be compared to any other relationship.

Pets

The mounted remains of Hachiko, on display at the Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo. See more dog images.
Courtesy Muramasa

Even if you’re a devoted cat enthusiast, it’s hard not to be touched by the unique loyalty of dogs. According to Buddhist beliefs, when Buddha passed away, he called for all animals to come to him. Only 12 species, including dogs, made it before his death. He rewarded those who came with their own year, which is why cats are absent from the Chinese zodiac.

Although not all dogs are naturally friendly, there are stories of dogs separated from their families who embark on remarkable journeys to reunite with them. Dogs are used in Alzheimer’s therapy and as comfort for terminally ill patients. In fact, between January 19th and 31st, 2008, five different families in the United States and Canada were saved by their dogs when their homes caught fire. All of this supports the idea that dogs are indeed man’s, and woman’s, best friend.

One breed, in particular, is renowned for its fierce loyalty. The Akita is a fluffy dog that resembles its wolf ancestors, with pointed ears, a slightly squished face, and a tail that curls back toward its body. This breed comes from the Akita region of Japan and was first mentioned in Japanese literature around 712 AD. It’s also depicted on much older pottery discovered in the country.

After Helen Keller learned about the story of Chu-ken Hachiko, or “faithful dog Hachiko,” she requested and was given an Akita in 1937 [source: Dog and Kennel].

Are dogs truly humankind’s closest companions? It’s a subjective question, but Hachiko’s story, which inspired Helen Keller to adopt an Akita, might be the closest we can get to objective evidence. Learn more about why Hachiko became Japan’s national dog on the next page.

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Hachiko and Eisaburo

A statue of Hachiko, erected at the Shibuya train station in 1948.
Michael Springer/Getty Images

Hachiko, a yellow-coated Akita, was born in November 1923 in the province that shares his name. A few months later, little “Hachi” was brought to the home of Professor Eisaburo Uyeno (or Ueno) in Tokyo, and the two quickly became inseparable friends. Every morning, Hachiko accompanied Uyeno to the Shibuya train station, where the professor worked at the Imperial University. Hachiko made it his routine to see Uyeno off, and each evening, he returned to the station to greet him when he returned from work.

They continued this daily tradition until May 1925, when Uyeno suffered a stroke at the university. He died and never returned to the train station where Hachiko waited for him.

Hachiko was given away after his owner’s death but he kept escaping and returning to his old home. Eventually, Hachi realised that Professor Uyeno no longer lived there and began waiting for him at the train station where they used to go together. Hachiko waited for Uyeno every day, but he never returned. Other commuters noticed Hachiko’s loyalty and began bringing him food and treats. News of Hachiko’s devotion spread outside of Tokyo, and a statue was erected in his honour at the train station. Hachiko continued to wait until he died in the same spot where he had been waiting for almost a decade. His death was mourned by Japan, but during World War II, his statue was melted down for arms. It was later replaced by a new statue commissioned by Tokyo residents. Travel writer Cheri Sicard encountered an old man paying his respects to Hachiko at the statue in Shibuya station.

Additional Information Available

Relevant Articles

• The Inner Workings of Dogs
• How Nirvana Functions
• The Science Behind Fire
• The Art of Dog Training
• The Secrets of Sled Dogs
• Test Your Knowledge of Dogs

More Useful Links

• Akita Rescue Society of America
• American Kennel Club: Akita Breed
• Watch an Akita Playing with a Kitten
• National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo

Sources of Information

• Beauchamp, Rick. “The Akita Inu: The voice of Japan.” Dog and Kennel. http://www.petpublishing.com/dogken/breeds/akita.shtml
• Haines, Rebecca. “Dog saves family of 4.” Carthage Press. February 11, 2008. http://www.carthagepress.com/news/x1107268112
• Koyama, Rev. Dean. “Does a dog have Buddha nature?” Mountain View Buddhist Temple. http://www.mvbuddhisttemple.org/home/index.php?option=com_ content&task=view&id=5&Itemid=6
• Marien-de Luca, Catherine. “Akita Inu.” Canine Information Library. http://www.bulldoginformation.com/Akita-inu.html
• North, Lucy, translator. “Hachiko: The Akita who became a symbol of loyalty.” Akita Learning Center. http://www.northlandakitas.com/hachiko.htm
• Phillip, A.J. “Waiting for Uyeno.” The Tribune Magazine. December 23, 2006. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20061223/saturday/main1.htm
• Sicard, Cheri. “The story of Hachiko, Japan’s most faithful dog and the Tokyo statue in his honor.” Fabulous Travel. 2007. http://www.fabuloustravel.com/globe/hachiko/hachiko.html
• Smith, Jane. “Dog saves owners in house fire.” KWG. January 19, 2008. http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_011908_news_ dog_saves_family.3b8dc0ce.html
• Smith, Kevin M. “Dog saves couple, perishes in fire.” Killeen Daily News. January 30, 2008. http://www.kdhnews.com/news/story.aspx?s=22535
• Tropea, Martha. “Dog saves couple, leads them to cash windfall.” CanWest News Service. January 31, 2008. http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/ story.html?id=bebb2a6b-7901-48dc-ae5b-e453667317c7
• Wylie, Katie. “Alzheimer’s pet-therapy trial a success.” Stuff. February 18, 2008. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4405885a10.html
• “Dog saves family in burning house.” KTVB. January 25, 2008. http://www.ktvb.com/news/localnews/stories/ktvbn-jan2508-dog_ saves_family.5876a243.html

FAQ

1. Is it true that a dog is a man’s best friend?

Yes, it is a commonly accepted belief that dogs are man’s best friend. This is because dogs are loyal, loving, and protective of their owners. They are always there when you need them and will never judge you or hold a grudge against you. Dogs are also great companions and can be trained to perform various tasks, such as hunting, herding, and providing assistance to people with disabilities. Moreover, dogs have been shown to have positive health benefits on their owners, including reducing stress and increasing physical activity.

2. What makes dogs good companions?

Dogs are good companions for several reasons. They are loyal, affectionate, and always there when you need them. They can provide emotional support and comfort during difficult times. Dogs are also great listeners and will never judge you or reveal your secrets. They are playful and fun-loving, which can help reduce stress and increase happiness. Moreover, dogs have been shown to have positive effects on mental health, such as reducing anxiety and depression.

3. Can dogs really sense their owner’s emotions?

Yes, dogs are very good at sensing their owner’s emotions. They can pick up on subtle cues, such as body language and tone of voice, to determine how their owner is feeling. Dogs have been shown to be particularly adept at detecting fear and anxiety in their owners and will often try to comfort them. Moreover, dogs can help reduce stress and anxiety in their owners by providing a calming presence and physical affection, such as licking or cuddling.

4. How do dogs show their love for their owners?

Dogs show their love for their owners in several ways. They may wag their tail, lick their owner’s face, or cuddle up next to them. Dogs may also bring their owner toys or other objects as a sign of affection. Additionally, dogs may follow their owner around and be protective of them, which is another way of showing their love and loyalty.

5. What are some of the benefits of owning a dog?

Owning a dog can have many benefits, both physical and mental. Dogs can help reduce stress and anxiety, increase physical activity, and improve overall mental health. They can also provide companionship and emotional support, which can be particularly helpful for people who live alone or suffer from depression. Moreover, owning a dog can help teach responsibility and provide a sense of purpose.

6. What are some of the drawbacks of owning a dog?

Owning a dog also comes with some drawbacks. Dogs require a lot of time and attention, including regular exercise, training, and grooming. They can also be expensive to care for, particularly if they have health issues or require specialized food or medical care. Additionally, dogs can be noisy, messy, and may damage property if they are not properly trained.

7. Can dogs be dangerous?

Yes, dogs can be dangerous if they are not properly trained or socialized. Some breeds, such as pit bulls and Rottweilers, have a reputation for being aggressive, but any dog can be dangerous if it feels threatened or is not properly trained. It is important to teach dogs appropriate behavior and socialize them with other dogs and people from a young age to prevent aggressive behavior.

8. How can you tell if a dog is friendly?

There are several signs that a dog is friendly. A friendly dog will often wag its tail, approach people with a relaxed body posture, and may even lick or nuzzle them. The dog may also be playful and engage in behavior such as play-bowing or bringing toys to people. However, it is important to remember that every dog is different, and some may be more reserved or cautious around strangers.

9. What should you do if you encounter an aggressive dog?

If you encounter an aggressive dog, it is important to stay calm and avoid making direct eye contact. Do not run away or scream, as this may provoke the dog. Instead, try to put an object between yourself and the dog, such as a backpack or umbrella. If the dog attacks, try to protect your face and neck with your hands and arms. It is important to report any aggressive dog encounters to local authorities.

10. Do all dogs make good pets?

No, not all dogs make good pets. Some breeds are more high-maintenance than others and may require a lot of exercise or specialized training. Additionally, some dogs may have health issues or behavioral problems that make them unsuitable for certain households. It is important to research different breeds and consider your lifestyle and living situation before adopting a dog.