Assisting a Cat During the Birthing Process

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Helping a cat that is having kittens requires preparation and observation. Make sure the cat has a quiet, warm, and comfortable place to give birth. Keep an eye on the mother and her kittens to ensure they are nursing and gaining weight. Provide fresh food, water, and a clean litter box nearby. If the mother is having difficulty giving birth or caring for her kittens, seek veterinary assistance immediately. Do not handle the kittens excessively in the first few weeks of life to avoid stressing the mother or causing injury. With proper care, the mother and her kittens should thrive.

Pets

Providing a secure and comfortable space for your cat to give birth is crucial. Viorika / Getty Images

Witnessing the miracle of birth can be an amazing experience, but cats usually prefer privacy during delivery. It’s important to be prepared in case of any complications. However, even with all the preparations, the cat may choose to give birth elsewhere.

Before giving birth, the cat may become restless and vocal. She may dig around the birthing box as if nesting and lose interest in food. These signs indicate that delivery may occur within the next 24 hours.

If you notice any of the following situations, take the cat to the vet immediately:

  • The cat has intermittent labor for over three hours without delivering
  • The cat has been in continuous hard labor for over 30 minutes without delivering
  • The cat experiences heavy, bright-red bleeding during labor
  • The cat experiences brown or foul-smelling discharge during labor
  • The mother appears weak
  • The cat hasn’t delivered by the 66th day of gestation
  • The first water sac is presented, but there’s no delivery after one hour

It’s crucial to provide a secluded place for the mother to give birth to her litter. After delivery, the kittens should not be disturbed or touched. If the cat is having difficulty giving birth, follow these cat care tips.

If a Kitten is Stuck in the Birth Canal

Method A

Step 1: Use a clean towel to grasp the kitten.

Step 2: Gently and steadily pull the kitten at a slight downward angle, applying steady traction. Keep pulling until the kitten is delivered.

Step 3: If you’re unable to remove the kitten or the mother is uncooperative, contact the vet immediately.


В©2006 Publications International, Ltd.Method B, Step 2

If the Mother Fails to Clean the Kitten After Delivery

Method B

Step 1: Put the kitten, covered in the fetal membrane, into a clean towel.

Step 2: Peel the membrane off its face immediately.

Step 3: Continue to remove the membrane from its body. The membrane will collect around the umbilical cord; do not pull on it.

Step 4: Wipe any fluid off the kitten’s nostrils and mouth. Rub its body vigorously with a towel to stimulate breathing.

Step 5: If there’s heavy mucus in the mouth and nose, use your finger to clean it out.


В©2006 Publications International, Ltd.Method B, Step 7

Step 6: If the kitten is still having difficulty breathing:

Step 6a: Place the kitten on its back on a towel in the palm of your hand.

Step 6b: Cradle its head by closing your thumb toward your fingers.

Step 6c: Using your other hand to secure the kitten, lift your hands to head level and swing firmly down toward the floor. Repeat several times.

Step 6d: Vigorously rub the kitten again with the towel.

Step 6e: Stop once the kitten is actively moving and crying.

To complete the process, tie a thread around the umbilical cord of the kitten, one inch above the abdomen. After that, cut off the remaining umbilical cord and fetal membrane, leaving the tied position attached to the kitten. Once this is done, place the kitten with its mother, and she will take care of the rest. If the mother fails to take care of the kittens, or if any other problems arise, it is recommended to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible. This article is В©Publications International, Ltd.

FAQ

1. What are the signs that a cat is about to give birth?

Some common signs that a cat is about to give birth include restlessness, nesting behavior, loss of appetite, and a decrease in body temperature. The cat may also become more vocal and start pacing or panting. As the delivery time nears, the cat’s contractions will become more frequent and intense.

2. How can I prepare for my cat’s delivery?

You can prepare for your cat’s delivery by creating a comfortable and quiet space for her to give birth in, such as a large box or a carrier with soft bedding. Make sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand, including clean towels, scissors, and disinfectant solution. It’s also a good idea to have the phone number of a veterinarian or emergency clinic on hand in case of complications.

3. Should I be present during my cat’s delivery?

It’s up to you whether you want to be present during your cat’s delivery. Some cats may become anxious or stressed with their owner around, while others may prefer the comfort and support. If you do decide to be present, make sure to keep a respectful distance and avoid interfering with the birthing process.

4. How long does it take for a cat to give birth?

The length of time it takes for a cat to give birth can vary, but the average time is around 12 hours. Some cats may take longer, while others may give birth much quicker. If your cat is showing signs of distress or if the delivery is taking longer than normal, seek veterinary assistance immediately.

5. What should I do if my cat is having trouble delivering a kitten?

If your cat is having trouble delivering a kitten, it’s important to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Signs of difficulty include prolonged contractions without producing a kitten, a kitten that is stuck in the birth canal, or excessive bleeding. Delaying treatment can be life-threatening for your cat and her kittens.

6. Should I handle the kittens right after they are born?

It’s best to avoid handling the kittens for the first few hours after they are born, as they need time to bond with their mother and establish their body temperature. Once the kittens have been cleaned and are nursing, you can start handling them gently to help socialize them.

7. How often should I check on the kittens?

You should check on the kittens regularly to make sure they are nursing and gaining weight. However, it’s important not to disturb them too much, as this can stress out the mother and interfere with the bonding process. A good rule of thumb is to check on the kittens every few hours.

8. What should I feed my cat after she gives birth?

After giving birth, your cat will need extra nutrition and calories to support lactation. You can feed her a high-quality kitten food or a specially formulated nursing diet. Make sure she has access to fresh water at all times.

9. When can the kittens be weaned?

The kittens can be weaned at around 4-6 weeks of age, but it’s best to let them nurse for as long as possible to ensure they get all the necessary nutrients. You can gradually introduce solid food at around 3-4 weeks of age, starting with a mixture of wet food and formula.

10. How can I socialize the kittens?

To socialize the kittens, handle them regularly and gently. You can also introduce them to new people and environments to help them become comfortable with different stimuli. Playtime and toys can also help stimulate their development and socialization.

11. How can I find homes for the kittens?

You can find homes for the kittens by advertising online or in local newspapers, or by contacting animal rescue organizations or shelters. It’s important to screen potential adopters to ensure the kittens will be going to a safe and loving home.

12. When should I spay my cat?

It’s recommended to spay your cat as early as possible, ideally before she reaches six months of age. Spaying not only prevents unwanted litters, but also reduces the risk of certain health problems and behavioral issues. Talk to your veterinarian about the best time to spay your cat.

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